The rad army faction was a leftwing terrorist group in germany. Masterminded and led by women, the red army faction raf terrorized west germany from the 1970s to the 1990s, and afterimages of its leaders persist in the works of pivotal artists and writers, including gerhard richter, elfriede jelinek, and slavoj zizek. Historical and cultural memory explores representations of the red army faction raf in print media, film and art, locating an analysis of these texts in the historical and political context of unfolding events. Red army faction quotes author of the urban guerilla concept. Former red army faction member ronald augustin discusses the prevalence of myths, propaganda, and lies in current historical writing about the raf. The raf was founded in 1970 by andreas baader, gudrun ensslin, ulrike meinhof, horst mahler, and others. Drawing heavily on real characters and recorded facts, red army faction blues brings together two previously unconnected sides to the story of the death of 1960s optimism. Red army faction simple english wikipedia, the free. Article information, pdf download for remembering the red army faction, open epub for remembering the red army faction. For some radicals, this masquerade took over the most personal aspects of their lives. In 1989, the wall is coming down and urbach is breaking cover to track down peter green, the genius behind british blues rock band fleetwood mac. Smith, andre moncourt, bill dune, russell maroon shoats.
Volume 1 presents the manifestos and communiques issued by the raf between 1970 and 1977. In the late 1990s, horst mahler, a former leader of the red army faction and scion of the radical left, announced his affinity for the extreme right and joined the national democratic party of. Sep, 2016 the rad army faction was a leftwing terrorist group in germany. It will focus on the origins, aims, ideologies and motivations of the group, and identify how it is structured and explore their strategies. An undated handout of the wanted ex red army faction members burkhard garweg, ernstvolker staub and daniela marieluise klette. This is a list of people assassinated by the west german leftwing terrrorist group red army faction or the baadermeinhof group. Pdf throwing bombs in the consciousness of the masses. Three ontherun militants from germanys farleft terrorist group red army faction, better known as the baadermeinhof gang, have. Red army faction dissolution notice wikisource, the free. Department of state washington, dc 20520 abstract the author believes that an april 1992 ceasefire communique issued by the red army faction raf, a german terrorist group, marks. She was arrested in 1972, charged with numerous murders and the formation of a criminal association. The red army faction and the urban guerilla represent the only faction and practice which draws a clear line between ourselves and the enemy, and is therefore subject to the sharpest attack.
Remembering the red army faction clare bielby, 2010. Pluchinsky office of intelligence and threat analysis bureau of diplomatic security u. The group undertook a violent terrorist campaign in the hopes of sparking a broader revolutionary movement. Where would they fit into our discussion of the waves of terrorism. The polemical declaration which mahler read was being circu lated in 1973 as an raf red army faction underground publi cation under the title the action. Red army book pdf this book about the red army faction of americanoccupied. Red army faction synonyms, red army faction antonyms. The red army faction, or raf, was also often referred to as the baadermeinhof gang with reference to two of its founding members, andreas baader and ulrike meinhof. Andre moncourt is the pseudonym of a writer with his political roots in the movements of the 1970s and 1980s.
But now she was making it clear, and it was on these grounds that the action of the black september in munich was to be praised. Buy red army faction blues here peter green provides the thematic thread drawing the novels diverse elements into focus, mapping out the constant points of this fascinating reimagining. Red army is a 1989 cold warera military novel written by u. Wikimedia commons has media related to red army faction pages in category red army faction the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. The red army faction or raf german rote armee fraktion, was one of postwar west germanys most active and prominent militant leftwing groups. As of 2005, the group has been excluded from the u. Exred army faction members sought in robbery in germany. Jan 19, 2016 german red army faction radicals bungled armed robbery 19 january 2016. Two more generation of leftist terrorists should follow until 1998. The police quickly arrested many of them, including founder and intellectual leader takaya shiomi, who was in.
Sep, 2016 germany faced leftwing terrorism from 1970 to 1998. She cofounded the red army faction rote armee fraktion or raf in 1970, after having worked as a journalist for the monthly leftwing magazine konkret. Jan 19, 2016 former red army faction members linked to botched robbery. Schleyer is one name on a list of more than 30 people killed by the baadermeinhof gang or red army faction as it later became known during a campaign against members of the german elite and us military personnel which started in the late 1960s. The first in a twovolume series, as part of a copublishing project between pm press and kersplebedeb, is by far the mo.
This is a collection of more than 1,200 digitized documents by and on the rote armee fraktion red army faction, raf. Although the red army faction was claimed to have formed in 1978, its roots can be traced back to the late 1960s, according to published reports. Entebbe raid, july 34, 1976, rescue by an israeli commando squad of 103 hostages from a french jet airliner hijacked en route from israel to france. Projectiles for the people by available from rakuten kobo. Shigenobu had been a leading member in the red army faction sekigunha in japan, whose roots lay in the militant new left communist league. The red army faction raf existed in west germany from 1970 to 1998, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as the german autumn. This book examines leftwing terrorism in west germany. Ulrike marie meinhof 7 october 1934 9 may 1976 was a west german farleft militant. Germany is one that should be read by any serious student of anti imperialist. Germany faced leftwing terrorism from 1970 to 1998. The purpose of this assignment is to produce a profile of the terrorist organisation, red army faction raf. Red army faction a marxist and maoist terrorist organization in germany.
Soon, highminded political activism will move to the terrorism of the red army faction. Strong rejection of the red army faction by the majority of the people. As though the green god has the answers the code to what happened to why the. Pdf the red army faction a documentary history download. It presents both the history and the cultural memory of it. Walter benjamin and the red army faction irving wohlfarth in radical philosophy 152 petererwin jansen, student movements in germany, 19681984, negations, no. After examining the short video and short articles please write a quick thought piece on the ira and the red army faction in germany. Siegfried hauser, hanneelise krabbe, karlheinz dellwo, lutz taufer, bernhardmaria rossner, and ullrich wessel. The red army faction a documentary history available for download and read online in other formats. The red army faction is often referred to by the names of two of its primary activists, andreas baader and ulrike meinhof. Uschi obermaier was and, many would say, still is the beautiful, albeit surgically improved, face of germanys chaotic 1960s era of student rebellion. Raf, west germanys most prominent leftwing terrorist. Download pdf the red army faction a documentary history book full free.
As though the green god has the answers the code to what happened to why the urban guerrilla youthquake all went wrong. The people of the third world should wait for their revolution until the masses in the metropole catch up. A short book on germanys most notorious urban guerrilla group, the red army faction, aka the baadermeinhof gang. Ira and red army faction in germany usa online essays. Six red army faction terrorists, most of whom were former members of the heidelberg socialist patients collective spk, take over the west german embassy in stockholm, taking 11 hostages. Like the rejection of sabotage in the metropole, based on the argument that it would be better to take. Smith, andre moncourt, bill dune, russell maroon shoats on. Understanding a measured government response to an adaptive terrorist threat. Formation and ideologies 19691972 the red brigade, more commonly referred to in italian as the brigate rosse br, was officially formed on october 20, 1970 by university of trento activist student renato curcio along with his. After stopping at athens, the airliner was hijacked on june 27 by members of the popular front for the liberation of palestine and the red army faction a west german radical leftist group and flown to entebbe, ugan. However, she went on to claim a historical identity with the jews of the warsaw ghetto, who had tried without arms to start a.
What germanys red army faction can tell the world about. Smith and andre moncourt pm press was founded in 2007 as an independent publisher with a veteran staff boasting a wealth of experience in print and online publishing. Top stories ny governor urges caution as deaths pass. West germany, red army faction, terrorism 19 abstract continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number the year 1985 began with the reemergence of one of the most notorious and violent terrorist organizations in europe, the red army faction raf of west germany. The aim of this website is to provide these documents in their authentic form to researchers, historians and other people interested, not to support or oppose any views expressed in these documents. And bombs in berlin where soon everyone will know the names baader and meinhof. The usual translation into english is the red army faction. In a confusing interplay of names, the red army faction was the original name of the baadermeinhof group. Masterminded by women, the red army faction raf terrorised west germany from the 1970s to the 1990s, and afterimages of its leaders persist in the works of pivotal artists and writers, including gerhard richter, elfriede jelinek, and slavoj zizek. The small and disciplined raf is the successor to the baadermeinhof gang, which originated in the student protest movement in the 1960s. Advocating revolution through terrorism, they set up their own group, declaring war on the state in september 1969. However, baadermeinhof group became the organizations assigned name for the period 19681977.
Japanese red army, militant japanese organization that was formed in 1969 in the merger of two farleft factions. Beginning in 1970, the red army undertook several major terrorist operations, including the hijacking of several japan air lines airplanes, a massacre at tel avivs lod airport 1972. The first in a twovolume series, this is by far the most indepth history of the red army faction ever made available in english. It was a time of free sex and mass protest that gave birth both to the countrys celebrated green movement and its once feared red army faction raf terrorist gang. Baadermeinhofgruppe, baadermeinhofbande, was a west german farleft militant organization founded in 1970. The red army faction raf was a leftist terrorist group in germany in the 1970s. Balz and others published throwing bombs in the consciousness of the masses. An age of murder jeffrey herf university of maryland. While very uncritical of the groups authoritarian politics and attacks which harm civilians, it contains useful information and so is reproduced here for reference only.
Failure and disengagement in the red army faction request pdf. Apr 06, 2015 a short book on germanys most notorious urban guerrilla group, the red army faction, aka the baadermeinhof gang. It described itself as a communist urban guerrilla group engaged in armed resistance, while it was described by the west german government as a terrorist group. Red army faction left wing politics human rights abuses. The situationist international and the red army faction charity scribner in guy debords late film in girum imus nocte et consumimur. The red army faction a documentary history volume 1. Rote armee fraktion, also known as the baadermeinhof group or baadermeinhof gang german. Red army faction definition of red army faction by the free. The red army faction, a documentary history by j smith. Jan 20, 2016 ex red army faction members sought in robbery in germany. The red army faction is also known as baadermeinhof gang and baadermeinhof group. The group always called itself the rote armee fraktion, never the baadermeinhof.
The red army faction, a documentary history rakuten kobo. Historiography and armed struggle, by ron augustin august 27, 2016 filed under. Jan 19, 2016 in the course of the trial, meinhof was found hanging from a rope made of towels in her cell her death sparking a stream of conspiracy theories from her followers. Baader, born in 1943, spent his late teens and early twenties as a combination of a juvenile delinquent and stylish bad boy. The responsible group, known as the red army faction raf or the baadermeinhof group was founded in the late sixties and led by farleft journalist ulrike meinhof. Aka red army faction rote armee fraktion the red army faction, shortened to raf german rote armee fraktion, in its early stages commonly known as baadermeinhof group or gang one of postwar west germanys most violent and prominent militant leftwing terrorist groups. In this history lesson discover the origins of the first raf generation. Wikidata item sent to the reuters news agency in april 1998, this notice announced the official dissolution of the increasingly dormant red army faction, who had been responsible for the assassinations of dozens of economic and military leaders, and countless sabotage bombings through europe. The red army faction is the name assigned to the terrorist successors of the baadermeinhof group. Like the rejection of sabotage in the metropole, based on the argument that it would be better to take things over instead of destroying them, is based on the dictum. In this way, the book contributes both a new history and a new cultural history of postfascist era west germany that grapples with the fledgling. Smith, he coedited the red army faction, a documentary history, volume i.
Grossman a critical article about 1970s west german marxist urban guerrilla group the red army faction, sometimes known as the baadermeinhoff gang. The founding generation of the red army faction raf, a west german terrorist group, spent two frenzied years in the underground followed by five years in prison, culminating with the suicides of the groups leaders in 1976 and 1977. Read the red army faction, a documentary history volume 1. The third generation of the red army faction was active from 1982 until the group dissolved. List of red army faction baadermeinhof assassinations. Red army faction synonyms, red army faction pronunciation, red army faction translation, english dictionary definition of red army faction. The raf described itself as a communist urban guerrilla group engaged in armed resistance. The third generation of the red army faction was active from 1982 until the group dissolved itself in 1998. Red army faction blues site for the novel by ada wilson. An historical case study of the italian red brigades.
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